Common questions

Plain-English answers

Estate law comes with unfamiliar words. Here are clear answers to the questions we're asked most. This is general information, not legal advice, and we'll always advise on your own circumstances.

Do I need a will?

A will helps document your wishes and can reduce uncertainty for your family. If your circumstances are complex (blended families, business interests, trusts), it's worth getting advice to ensure the documents match your intent.

What is probate?

Probate is a court process that confirms a will and gives authority to the executor to deal with estate assets. Whether it's needed depends on the assets and how they are held.

What does an executor do?

An executor is responsible for collecting assets, paying liabilities, completing required steps, and distributing the estate in line with the will. The process can be paperwork-heavy, and guidance can help reduce delays and stress.

What is an enduring power of attorney?

It's a document that appoints someone to make financial and legal decisions for you if you can't make them yourself. It's commonly part of a broader planning set.

Can a will be challenged?

In some situations, a person may seek to challenge a will or bring a claim. If you're concerned, the best next step is to get advice early so you understand the process and options.

Does superannuation form part of an estate?

Superannuation is often handled separately from a will, depending on binding nominations and fund rules. Advice can help ensure your broader plan is consistent.

What happens if I die without a will?

If you die without a valid will you are said to die "intestate". Your estate is then distributed according to a fixed legal formula rather than your wishes — in Queensland, that order is set out in the Succession Act 1981. It may not reflect what you would have chosen, and it can make the process slower and more stressful for your family. Making a will avoids this.

How often should I review or update my will?

It's worth reviewing your will every few years, and after any significant life change — marriage, separation or divorce, a new child or grandchild, a death in the family, buying or selling property, or starting or selling a business. In Queensland, marriage and divorce can affect an existing will, so it's especially important to review yours around those events.

What is a testamentary trust, and why might I use one?

A testamentary trust is a trust created by your will that takes effect after you die. Rather than leaving assets directly to a beneficiary, they are held in trust and managed for that person's benefit. People use them to help protect assets, to provide for children or vulnerable beneficiaries, and for potential tax flexibility. Whether one suits you depends on your circumstances, and we can talk it through.

How much does a will cost?

It depends on how complex your situation is — a straightforward will is very different from one involving testamentary trusts, blended families or business interests. We'll talk through what you need and give you a clear estimate of the costs before any work begins, so there are no surprises.

Do I still need probate if there's a surviving spouse?

Not always. Whether probate is required depends on the type and value of the assets and how they are held — for example, assets owned jointly often pass automatically to the surviving owner, while some institutions require a grant of probate before releasing funds or transferring property. We can review the estate and let you know whether probate is needed in your situation.

What's the difference between an executor and an attorney?

An attorney, appointed under an enduring power of attorney, can make decisions for you while you are alive but unable to make them yourself. An executor acts after you die, to carry out the instructions in your will. They are different roles for different times, and you can appoint different people to each.

Have a question that isn't here? Get in touch, we're happy to explain.

Plain English

A quick glossary


The words that come up most in wills and estates, in everyday language.

Estate
Everything you own (and owe) at the time you die.
Will
A legal document setting out who should receive your assets and who should administer your estate.
Executor
The person named in a will to carry out its instructions.
Probate
A grant from the court confirming a will is valid and authorising the executor to deal with the estate.
Letters of administration
A court grant appointing someone to administer an estate where there is no will, or no available executor.
Intestacy
Dying without a valid will; the law then decides who inherits.
Beneficiary
A person who receives something under a will or a trust.
Testamentary trust
A trust created by a will that takes effect after death.
Enduring power of attorney
A document appointing someone to make financial or personal decisions for you if you cannot make them yourself.
Advance health directive
A document recording your wishes about future medical treatment.

If you'd like a clear next step

Request an appointment and we'll respond to arrange a suitable time. If your matter feels time-sensitive, call the office and we'll guide you to the right next step.